Accessible UI Design: Beyond Color Contrast

Designing for Everyone

Web accessibility (a11y) is often treated as a checklist item at the end of a project. However, true inclusivity starts at the design phase.

Semantic HTML is Key

The most powerful tool for accessibility is standard HTML. Using <button> instead of <div onClick={...}> gives you keyboard navigation and screen reader support for free.

ARIA Labels

When visual design requires custom elements, ARIA labels bridge the gap.

"The power of the Web is in its universality. Access by everyone regardless of disability is an essential aspect." — Tim Berners-Lee

Focus Management

Ensure that when a user opens a modal, their keyboard focus is trapped within that modal until they close it. This prevents 'ghost' tabbing behind the overlay.

Summary

Start small, test with a keyboard, and use semantic HTML whenever possible.